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词汇 restriction
例句
n.限制,管制,财产受益或使用限制,限制自由(指军法中在道德或法律上对自由的限制,见下列比较),带有限制性的条件或规则
P.~in lieu of arrest替代拘捕的限制自由(受处罚者被命令呆在一特定区域,如营房或军舰上,可履行军事任务)
~of birth限制生育,节制生育
~of credit信贷管制
~of expenditure限制费用
~of import输入限制,进口限制
~of output限制产量
~of personal freedom 限制人身自由
~of production生产限制
~of right权利限制
~of trade贸易限制
~of transfer限制转让
~s on marriage结婚之限制(指亲属间通婚之限制,英美法对亲属之间的通婚限制如下:男方之daughter, wife's daughter, son's wife, son's daughter, daughter's daughter, son's son's wife, daughter's son's wife, wife's mother, wife's father's mother, wife's mother's mother, wife's son's daughter, wife's daughter's daughter, brother's daughter, mother, mother's mother, mother's father's mother, mother's sister, father's sister, father's wife, father's father's wife, and father's mother;女方之son, son's son, daughter's husband, brother, brother's son, sister's son, husband's son, husband's father's father, husband's mother's father, husband's son's son, husband's father, mother's brother, mother's mother's husband, mother's husband, mother's father, father, father's father, father's brother, father's mother's husband, daughter's son, daughter's husband, and daughter's daughter's husband)

Com.: restriction 和restraint均可用作指军队中的一种惩罚,restriction 可由军官作为非司法性惩罚予以科处或由军事法庭科处,其为“限制自由”,且主要是指限制道德及法律方面的自由而非人身自由,被惩罚者仍可完全履行其军事职责;相比之下,restraint的情况则要严重得多,被处罚者的人身自由均受到限制,故其为“军事禁闭”
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