1.n.特权(指特殊的法律权利)，特惠，特殊利益，免责特权，以法律授权为由的抗辩(指被告至少承认部分指控但以其行为为法律授权或许可为由进行辩护，尤指在侵权之诉中以此为故意侵权行为作辩护)，保密特权(指证据法则中防止向法院泄露事实的一种特权)，债权人的优先偿付权，支付给船长的货物照料津贴(也称为hat money)2.v.授予特权，特许See: absolute～; accountant-client～; antimarital-facts～; attorney-client～; clergyman-penitent～; conditional～; deliberative-process～; doctor-patient～; editorial～; executive～; husband-wife～; informant's～; joint-defense～; journalist's～; judicial～; legislative～; litigation～; marital～; national-security～; newsman's～; official～; parliamentary～; patient-physician～; physician-client～; priest-penitent～; psychotherapist-patient～; qualified～; reporter's～; self-critical-analysis～; special～; spousal～; state-secrets～; testimonial～; viatorial～; work-product～
Q.～broker特权经纪人

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～debt优惠贷款

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～leave带薪的年度假期(指根据法律或劳资合同，雇工每年可带薪休假或度假)

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～mode特权模型，优惠模型

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～tax特许权税
P.～against self-incrimination免于自证其罪特权(指刑事被告享有的由《联邦宪法》第5修正令规定的免于被政府强迫自证其罪的权利，也称为right against self-incrimination)

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～from arrest不受拘捕的特权(如国会议员在立法会议期间享受之特权)

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～of order(保证人的)后诉的权利(参见beneficium ordinis)

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～of self-defence自卫权

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～of silence沉默权

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～of termination终止权

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～of witness作证权
O.～and obligation权利与义务

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～s and immunities〔美〕特权和豁免权(指来自公民身份的法律利益)

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～s and Immunities Clause〔美〕禁止特权和豁免权条款(指《联邦宪法》第4条第2款第1项禁止州政府歧视他州公民而给予本州公民特权之规定)

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～s or Immunities Clause〔美〕禁止限制特权或豁免权条款(指《联邦宪法》第14修正令第1条禁止州法限制美国公民特权或豁免权指条款规定)