〔美〕哈特-巴姆法（指规定废弃或限制违反婚姻事项之诉讼之州法规，如离间夫妻感情之诉“action for alienation of affections”、悔婚约之诉“action for breach of promise to marry”、通奸之诉“action for criminal conversation”、诱奸达到法定认同性行为者之诉“action for seduction of person over legal age of consent”，也称为Heart-Balm statute）