1.n.收益，营利，利得（润）Com. benefit，盈余（指经济业务上的收入超过支出），〔大〕夫妻共同财产增益（指通过夫妻技术或劳动产生的增值），（税务上的财产销售或处置等）额外盈余（也称为realized ～），增加（添），获得物，选票份额的增加 2.v.赢得，获得See: capital ～; extraordinary ～; ordinary ～; pecuniary ～; recognized ～
Q. ～ characteristics 增益特性

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～ control 收益控制，增益调整

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～ factor 增益因子

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～ margin 增益余量

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～s proportionate stratified sampling 按比例分层抽样的增益（得益）

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～ recording 收益记录

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～ sharing 增产奖励，收益分成（指一种激励机制）

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～ sharing plan 收益分成制

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～ sharing system 利益分成制度

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～s tax 增值税
P. ～ from appreciation of securities 有价证券估价收益

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～s from corruption 贪污所得

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～ from discounting notes receivable 应收票据贴现收益

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～s from investment 投资收入

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～s from optimum allocation 最优配置的增益（得益）

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～ from redemption of bond偿还债券收益

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～ from reductional capital stock 减少股本收益

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～s from sales of marketable securities 出售有价证券收入

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～ from trade 贸易收益

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～ in experience增加经验

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～ in income 收入，收益

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～ in weight 增加重量

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～ in yield 产量增加

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～ on bond retirement 偿还债券收益

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～ on conversion of investment 投产变换收益

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～ on disposal of fixed asset 出售固定资产收益

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～ on exchange 外汇收益

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～ on exchange of asset 调换资产收益

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～ on insurance adjustment 保险调整收益

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～ on insurance claims保险差益，保险索赔所得

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～ on inventory taking 盘盈

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～ on investment 投资收益

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～ on realization of asset 变产收益，资产变价收益

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～ on repossession 恢复收益

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～ on retirement of treasury stock 偿还国库券收益

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～ on sale of stock 出售股票收益

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～ on the sale of securities 出售有价证券收益V. to ～ control of a business获得企业的控制权

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to ～ a control of a council获得对理事会的控制

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～ ground 前进，得利

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～ ground on sb. 损人利己

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～ profit 得利益，获利

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to ～ six seats on the council at the expense of the Tories从保守党手中赢得6个席位
O. ～ and loss 盈亏，损益

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～ and loss by exchange 外汇损益

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～ and loss on insurance claims 保险索赔损益

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～ or loss 损益

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～s or losses due to change In the terms of trade 贸易条件变动损益

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～ or loss on disposal of asset 处置资产损益

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～ or loss on sales of asset 出售资产损益

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～ or loss on sale of equipment 设备销售损益