词汇 | loss |
例句 | n.〔海〕灭失,损(遗、丧)失(物),财产变现损失(也称为realized ~),亏损,伤亡,损毁,浪费,保险公司给被保险人的赔偿,列入支出的项目See: abnormal ~; actual ~; actual ~ or damage; actual total ~; allowable business investment ~; capital ~; casualty ~; consequential ~; constructive ~; cumulative net investment ~; constructive total ~; direct ~; disaster ~; economic ~; extraordinary ~; financial ~; general average ~; hobby ~; indirect ~; logterm capital ~; net ~; net operating ~; non-pecuniary ~; operating ~; ordinary ~; out of-pocket ~; paper ~; partial ~; particular average ~; passive ~; pecuniary ~; profit and ~; proof of ~; prospective ~ of earnings or profits; recognized ~; salvage ~; total ~; unrealized ~ Q. ~ account 亏损账户 ~ advice 损失通知(书),出报通知 ~ allowed as general average 作为共同海损的损失 ~ apportionment 损失分摊 ~ assessment 损失估算,损失额评定 ~ assessor 估报人,(保险)评估人,损失评定人 ~ bordereaux 损失明细表,(分保业务中的)赔款报表 ~ capital 蚀本,亏本 ~ carry-back 回计亏损,税损回转(指按税法规定将税损移到上会计年度计算,cf. carryback) ~ carry-forward rules亏损结转条例(cf. carryover) ~ carryover亏损结转(也称为 ~ carry-forward, cf. carryover) ~ clause〔保〕损失条款 ~ compensation 损失补偿 ~ constant〔保〕损失常数 ~ control representative 损失控制代表(指保险公司防止损失及获取保险利息的雇员) ~ department〔保〕理赔部 ~ evaluation 损耗估计 ~ expectancy〔保〕损失估计 ~ frequency 损失频率 ~ function损失函数(指决策不当导致损失的函数) ~ information service 火灾情报服务(美国全国火险保险商协会向保险公司提供火灾或纵火嫌疑人姓名的服务) ~ insurance损失保险(指担心遭受他人行为导致损失者自己买的保险,与liability insurance相对,也称为 first-party insurance, self-insurance) ~ leader(为招揽顾客而)亏本出售商品,招揽价格(指为招揽顾客而廉价或亏本出售的商品,等同price leader,有时略为leader) ~ leader selling policy 廉价牺牲商品销售法 ~ limitation act 损失限制法 ~ list 伤亡名单,死伤名册 ~-maker 不赚钱(或亏本)的商号 ~ order 支付赔款指令,赔款指示(押汇货物遭运输损失,而被保险人为押汇银行时,则由银行签署钱款指示给收货人,由收费人向保险公司索取赔款),损失赔偿支付令 ~ payable clause(保险保单中的)理赔条款 ~ payee(保险单上所列的)理赔受款人 ~ prevention service 预防损失服务 ~ rate 损失率 ~ ratio损失比率,赔付比率(指保险公司在一定期间赔偿保险损失额与所收保险费的比率) ~ report 损失报告 ~ reserve 〔保〕赔偿准备金 ~ severity〔保〕损失确率(损失额与财产总额之比) ~ subrogation 损失赔偿代位求偿权,赔款代位权 ~ units 损失的产品 P. ~ for the term 本期损耗 ~ from allowance for bad debts 坏账填冲损失,坏账折让损失 ~ from amalgamation(企业)合并损失,机构合并的损失 ~ from appraised assets 资产估算损失 ~ from bad debt 坏账损失 ~ from capital reduction 资本缩减损失 ~ from consolidation(企业)合并损失 ~ from contingency 意外损失 ~ from decline in market value of securities 证券市价下跌损失 ~ from decline in value of securities 证券贬值损失 ~ from devaluation 贬值损失 ~ from difference of price 差价损失 ~ from falling price 跌价损失 ~ from fluctuation of foreign exchange rate 外汇率波动损失 ~ from inventory 盘存损失 ~ from investment in securities 证券投资损失 ~ from joint venture 合营企业亏损 ~ from merger(企业)兼并损失 ~ from obsolescence 废弃损失 ~ from redemption of bond 偿还债券损失 ~ from reduction of capital stock 减资(股)损失 ~ from revaluation of fixed assets 固定资产价值重估损失,固定资产重估(变卖)损失 ~ from sales of assets 出售资产损失 ~ from sales of fixed assets 出售固定资产损失 ~ from scrap disposition 废旧资产处理损失 ~ from securities revaluation 证券价值重估损失 ~ from spoilage损坏浪费损失 ~ from suspension of business 停业损失 ~ from the valuation of securities 证券估价损失 ~ in exchange 汇兑损失 ~ in transport货运途中重量损失 ~ in weight 重量不足,短重,重量损失 ~ of bargain合同协议中的损失(指合同不完善而造成的损失) ~ of bargain damages预先规定的违约损害赔偿金(指合同预先规定的如违约即赔偿未违约方多少之损害赔偿金,cf. expectancy damages) ~ of bargain rule遵守预先规定的违约损害赔偿金规则 ~ of body temperature 体温下降,尸冷 ~ of cash 现金损失 ~of-chance doctrine丧失机会学说(指主张医疗事故中医生尽管未直接导致伤害,但造成病人失去生存或医疗机会,增加受害的风险,病人也可对医生进行索赔之学说,cf. increased-risk-of-harm doctrine) ~ of civil right褫夺公权 ~ of consolidation(企业)合并损失 ~ of consortium配偶权利的丧失(指一方配偶的侵权行为导致另一方丧失婚姻关系应享有的陪伴、相爱、互助、性等权利,受损害方可就此请求损害赔偿) ~ of earnings(因人身损害而遭受的)收入损失 ~ of engagement(船舶)丧失使用的损失,丧失租费损失 ~ of exchange 汇兑损失 ~ of expectation of life预期寿命的丧失(指因人身伤害而缩短受害人的预期寿命,可就此请求损害赔偿) ~ of faculty官能的丧失 ~ of freight 运费损失 ~ of future expenses 预期费用损失 ~ of future income预期收益损失 ~ of gold 黄金外流,黄金损失 ~ of import duty risk 进口关税险损失 ~ of income concept 收入损失观念 ~-of-income insurance 收入损失保险 ~ of liberty 丧失自由,剥夺自由 ~ of life 使用期减缩 ~ of liquidity 丧失偿还能力 ~ of market 市场损失,市价跌落 ~ of nationality 国籍的丧失 ~ of occupation concept 失去就业能力概念 ~ of opportunity错过机会 ~ of ownership 所有权的丧失,所有权的消灭 ~-of-package insurance 整件丢失保险 ~ of parental authority 亲权的丧失 ~ of possession 占有权的丧失 ~ of privilege 特权的丧失 ~ of profit(因违约等导致的)利润损失 ~ of profits insurance 利润(或收益)损失保险 ~-of-profits policy(火险)收益损失保险单 ~ of property 丧失财产,剥夺财产 ~ of quantity 短量 ~ of realization 变产损失 ~ of right权利丧失 ~ of right of recourse 失去追索权,丧失(票据的) ~ of self-control 失去自我控制 ~ of service 丧失服务(指因他人过失而导致丧失如仆人的服务等,可就此请求损害赔偿) ~ of the document 证件的遗失 ~ of the private right 私权的消灭 ~ of time 时间损失 ~-of time insurance 丧失就业能力补偿保险,时间损失保险 ~ of use exclusion〔保〕不履行义务损失除外条款(指险单规定因投保人未履行原本应履行义务所导致之损失不在保险之列的规定,也称为failure-to-perform exclusion) ~ of use insurance 使用损失保险(财产受损失不能使用导致收入减少的保险) ~ on assets 资产损失 ~ on bad account 坏账损失 ~ on bad debts 坏账损失 ~ on bond conversion 债券调换损失 ~ on bullion transactions 金银交易损失 ~ on capital assets 固定资产(资本资产)损失 ~ on clearing warehouse 清仓损失 ~ on conversion of capital stock 股本转换损失 ~ on defective product 不合格产品损失,废品损失 ~ on devaluation 货币贬值损失 ~ on disposal of assets 资产处理损失,出售资产损失 ~ on disposal of fixed assets 固定资产处理损失 ~ on disposal of old assets 旧资产处理损失,旧资产变售损失 ~ on disposal of property 财产处理损失 ~ on exchange 汇兑损失 ~ on fire 火灾损失 ~ on foreign currency transactions 外汇交易损失 ~ on foreign exchange 外汇损失 ~ on foreign exchange transactions 外汇交易损失 ~ on idle time停工期间损失 ~ on insurance claim 保险索赔损失 ~ on inventory valuation 存货价值损失,存货跌价损失 ~ on property abandoned 报废财产损失 ~ on property destroyed 财产损坏损失 ~ on property devaluation 财产贬值损失 ~ on property retired 财产废弃损失,财产废置损失 ~ on realization of assets 资产变现损失 ~ on redemption of capital stock 偿还股本损失 ~ on repossession收回出售商品的损失 ~ on retirement 退废损失 ~ on sale 销售损失 ~ on sale of treasury stock库存股份出售损失 ~ on sales return 销货退货损失 ~ on stock conversion 股份转换损失 ~ on stock redemption 偿还股份损失 O. ~ and damage through negligence 因过失所致的灭失和损害 ~ and gain损益,盈亏 ~ and gain account 损益账 ~ and gain on disposal of fixed assets 固定资产处置损益 ~ and gain statement 损益计算书 ~ carried forward from the last term 上(前)期结转损失 ~ carried forward to the following term 结转下期损失 ~ caused by delay 延误损失,延迟损失(保险人的一项除外责任) ~ due to defective work 残次品损失 ~ due to spoiled work 废品损失 ~ forwarded 结转损失,期货损失 ~ not covered 除外责任,未保险的损失 ~ not yet recognized 未认定损失 ~ or gain on disposal of fixed asset固定资产处理损益 ~ or gain on exchange外汇损益 ~ outstanding 尚未支付赔款,未决赔款 ~ paid 已付赔款 ~ sustained during loading and unloading 装卸损失 above normal ~ (ANL) 超正常损失(指因天气、延发警报或其他无法预料的情况而造成的大于正常的损失) actual total ~ 实际全损 constructive total ~ 推定全损 |
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