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词汇 misfeasance
例句
n.作为不当
O. ~ and nonfeasance 作为不当与不当不作为

Com.: misfeasance,nonfeasance 和 malfeasance 均有类似渎职的含义,三个单词的界定经常容易被混淆。misfeasance 为“作为不当”,指不当履行某人本应合法行使的行为(the improper performance of some act which one may lawfully do),如在履行合同时犯有过失,其有主动不当行为导致他人损害的含义(active misconduct working positive injury to others);而nonfeasance 为“不当不作为”,指对某人本应履行的职责采取不作为的态度(the omission of an act which one ought to do),为消极或未采取对他人的保护(passive inaction or a failure to take steps to protect others from harm);相比之下,malfeasance 则为“不当作为”,指行使了某人本完全不应当行使的行为(the doing of an act which one ought not to do at all)
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