1.n.诉讼,起诉,行动,行为Com.act 2.v. 起诉,提起诉讼 See: amicable～; cause of～; civil～; class～; collusion～; common-law～; criminal～: derivative～; direct～; fictional～; fictitious～; form of～; joint～; local～; matrimonial～; mixed～; nonpersonal～; penal～; personal～; petitory～; plenary～; possessory～; real～; redhibitory～; remedial～; representation～; right of～; separate～; several～; statutory～; test～; third-party～; transitory～
Q.～agency 诉讼代办所

---

～area plan 市政区域发展规划

---

～level 员工身体健康标准（劳保）
P.～against tortfeasors 对侵权者的诉讼

---

～at law 诉讼

---

～between husband and wife 夫妻之间的诉讼

---

～between parent and child 父母和子女之间的诉讼

---

～by infants for torts 未成年人所提出的侵权行为的诉讼

---

～by parent for abducting, enticing, or harboring child 父母对诱拐、不法诱惑或藏匿子女所提起的诉讼

---

～by parent for injuries to child 父母对子女受伤害提起的诉讼

---

～by parent for seduction or debauching of daughter 父母对女儿被奸污或诱奸提起的诉讼

---

～for accounting 请求清账的诉讼

---

～for alienation of affections 对（第三者）以破坏夫妻关系为由提起的诉讼

---

～for annulment of contract 申请宣告合同无效之诉

---

～for avoidance 撤销（案件）的诉讼

---

～for collusion 船舶碰撞之诉（非实质性碰撞包括在内）

---

～for consortium 主张配偶权利的诉讼

---

～for criminal conversation 因通奸（提起）的诉讼

---

～for damages 请求损害赔偿的诉讼

---

～for death非正常死亡之诉

---

～for deceit 因欺诈（提起）的诉讼

---

～for detinue非法扣押动产引起的索赔之诉

---

～for divorce 请求离婚的诉讼

---

～for exemption of property from attachment 请求免除财产扣押的诉讼

---

～for indemnity 请求损害赔偿的诉讼,要求赔款（特别是战败国的战争赔款）的诉讼

---

～for infringement of a patent因侵犯专利权（提起）的诉讼

---

～for libel 因诽谤（提起）的诉讼

---

～for mesne profits要求收回中间收益（指非法占有土地期间的收益）的诉讼

---

～for money had and received 要求收回被告所得的不当股息之诉

---

～for negligence 因过失（提起）的诉讼

---

～for nuisance因骚扰（公害）提起的诉讼

---

～for poinding（债权人提起的）扣押之诉

---

～for recourse 主张追索权的诉讼

---

～for reimbursement申请赔偿的诉讼

---

～for replevin 要求发还被扣财产之诉

---

～for restitution 请求退回原物的诉讼

---

～for retrial要求再审的诉讼

---

～for sale 要求拍卖抵押财产之诉

---

～for the restitution of the conjugal community 要求恢复夫妻同居的诉讼

---

～for trover 请求追索非法占用的诉讼

---

～for trespass因侵犯（土地等）行为（提起）的诉讼

---

～for wrongful arrest 因非法逮捕（提起）的诉讼

---

～in chief 本诉

---

～in equity 衡平法上的诉讼

---

～in forma pauperis 穷困者取得法律援助的诉讼

---

～in personam 对人诉讼,债权诉讼

---

～in rem 对物诉讼,物权诉讼

---

～in tort 侵权赔偿之诉

---

～in trover

---

for trover

---

～of account

---

～for account

---

～of assize 证明继承土地产权之诉

---

～of assumpsit 违约损失赔偿之诉

---

～of book debt 按账面债务索赔之诉

---

～of contract 违约赔偿之诉

---

～of conversion 对侵占行为的诉讼

---

～of debt债务诉讼

---

～of detinue（要求）收回被非法占有动产的诉讼

---

～of ejectment 要求收回被占土地之诉

---

～of (the) first impression新诉（指无先例的诉讼）

---

～of malicious prosecution 因受诬告而提起的诉讼

---

～of mandamus请求法院命令被告履行义务的诉讼,请求法院发给强制执行令之诉

---

～of nullity 要求宣告（合同或婚姻）无效的诉讼

---

～of performance 要求履行的诉讼,给付之诉

---

～of presentation 给付之诉

---

～of real right 物权诉讼,不动产产权之诉

---

～of rescission撤销合同之诉

---

～of subrogation 主张代位权的诉讼（指第三人取代债权人向债务人提起的诉讼）

---

～of trover =～for trover

---

～of writ 就诉讼开始令不当所作的辩诉（被告称原告无理由请求法院发放诉讼开始令）

---

～on a contract 因合同引起的诉讼

---

～on the case 要求赔偿因犯罪行为所造成的间接或附带损失之诉讼

---

～outside the instrument 根据票据外的关系提起的诉讼
O.～arising under the laws of the United States根据美国法律引起的诉讼

---

～brought against the estate of a deceased owner对于死者遗产的诉讼

---

～decided against sb 某人败诉

---

～decided in favor of sb 某人胜诉

---

～ex contractu 违反合同允诺之诉

---

～ex delicto 违反合同责任之诉

---

～quasi in rem 准对物诉讼

---

～real 物权诉讼,对物的诉讼

---

～to enforce judgement 申请强制执行判决的诉讼

---

～to quiet title 平息地产争议之诉

---

～to recover the price 要求支付价金之诉

---

～to redeem赎回股权（或清偿债务）之诉

---

circuity of～迂回反复诉讼（指将复杂的案情分几次诉讼予以解决）

---

declaratory～宣告式诉讼

---

popular～〔英〕众人均可唐鸬乃咚希ǘ砸晃シㄐ形?每人均可代表国王和自己提起的诉讼）

---

the～will not lie 此项起诉不能成立

---

Com.：action, litigation, suit, proceedings, procedure 均有诉讼的含义。action, litigation和proceedings都为一般术语,可指各种诉讼案件,但在英国,action则逐渐演变,现在多用于指民事诉讼了；suit是lawsuit的简略形式,主要用于指民事诉讼；procedure主要是指诉讼程序,如 criminal procedure code（刑事诉讼法典）等