词汇 | depreciation |
例句 | n. 贬值,跌价,折旧 Com. obsolescence See: accelerated~method; annual~; annuity~method; declining-balance~method; double-declining~method; functional~; replacement-cost~method; sinking-fund~method; straight-line~method; sum of the years'-digits~method; unit~method; units-of-output~method Q. ~ allowance(资产)折旧减税(cf. depletion allowance) ~fund 折旧估值(cf.~reserve) ~insurance 折旧保险 ~method资产折旧法 ~rate 折旧率 ~ reserve 折旧估值 P.~of money 货币贬值 ~of plant 厂房折旧 ~of the currency 通货贬值 ~on franchises 专利折旧 Com.: depreciation, depletion 和amortization 均可用作指财产价值之逐渐减少。其中, depreciation 多用于指因有形财产(tangible property)的贬值;amortization为摊销,表示资产账面价值的减少或任何金额在一定期内的逐渐消减,如债券溢价、债券折扣的定期减计等,多用于指无形(intangible assets)资产;depletion用于指因自然资源,如石油、天然气、其他矿产、森林等的耗竭 Com.: depreciation reserve, allowance for depreciation和 accumulated depreciation均与因资产折旧而减税有关,其中depreciation reserve 最容易被误译为“折旧储备金”,其实此处的reserve 决非一笔基金,其只是账面上一种“折旧费用累计”(valuation of a reserve),其目的是为折旧减税提供依据;鉴于depreciation reserve 经常被人误解,目前不少人开始用诸如allowance for depreciation或 accumulated depreciation一类的术语替代它。注意的是allowance for depreciation中的allowance 等同deduction而非“津贴”,因此, depreciation allowance 应为“因折旧而减税”,而非“折旧津贴”n. 贬值,跌价,折旧 Com. obsolescence See: accelerated~method; annual~; annuity~method; declining balance~method; double declining~method; functional~; replacement cost~method; sinking-fund~method; straight-line~method; sum-of-the-years'-digits~method; unit~method; units-of-output~method Q. ~ allowance(资产)折旧减税(cf. depletion allowance) ~fund 折旧估值(cf.~reserve) ~insurance 折旧保险 ~method资产折旧法 ~rate 折旧率 ~ reserve 折旧估值 P.~of money 货币贬值 ~of plant 厂房折旧 ~of the currency 通货贬值 ~on franchises 专利折旧 Com.: depreciation, depletion 和amortization 均可用作指财产价值之逐渐减少。其中, depreciation 多用于指因有形财产(tangible property)的贬值;amortization为摊销,表示资产账面价值的减少或任何金额在一定期内的逐渐消减,如债券溢价、债券折扣的定期减计等,多用于指无形(intangible assets)资产;depletion用于指因自然资源,如石油、天然气、其它矿产、森林等的耗竭 Com.: depreciation reserve, allowance for depreciation和 accumulated depreciation均与因资产折旧而减税有关,其中depreciation reserve 最容易被误译为“折旧储备金”,其实此处的reserve 决非一笔基金,其只是账面上一种“折旧费用累计”(valuation of a reserve),其目的是为折旧减税提供依据;鉴于depreciation reserve 经常被人误解,目前不少人开始用诸如allowance for depreciation或 accumulated depreciation一类的术语替代它。注意的是allowance for depreciation中的allowance 等同deduction而非“津贴”,因此, depreciation allowance 应为“因折旧而减税”,而非“折旧津贴” |
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