法律英语单词“alcoholic”的读音、释义及用法-英汉法律词典

1.a. 酒精的,酒精性的 2.n. 酗酒者
Q.～beverages〔加〕酒精饮料（包括酒精、白酒、葡萄酒、苹果酒、啤酒等５种）

～liquor（所有酒精含量在３％及以上的）酒精饮料

～paranoia酒精性妄想狂

～psychosis 酒精性精神病

Com.：alcoholic, drunk, drunkard, inebriate 均有酗酒者的含义,其中, alcoholic 和 drunkard 为通用词。相比之下, alcoholic 比 drunkard 更为正式和中性,多从医学角度指无法控制其酒量者,故为更常用的法律词汇。drunkard 则常带有谴责的含义。drunk 为 drunkard 的缩写,因而便更不正式,同时其谴责和鄙视的程度也就更多。inebriate 为一技术性术语,指一时醉酒者,现已显得过时守旧,多被 alcoholic 所取代

词汇	alcoholic
例句	1.a. 酒精的,酒精性的 2.n. 酗酒者 Q.～beverages〔加〕酒精饮料（包括酒精、白酒、葡萄酒、苹果酒、啤酒等５种）～liquor（所有酒精含量在３％及以上的）酒精饮料～paranoia酒精性妄想狂～psychosis 酒精性精神病 Com.：alcoholic, drunk, drunkard, inebriate 均有酗酒者的含义,其中, alcoholic 和 drunkard 为通用词。相比之下, alcoholic 比 drunkard 更为正式和中性,多从医学角度指无法控制其酒量者,故为更常用的法律词汇。drunkard 则常带有谴责的含义。drunk 为 drunkard 的缩写,因而便更不正式,同时其谴责和鄙视的程度也就更多。inebriate 为一技术性术语,指一时醉酒者,现已显得过时守旧,多被 alcoholic 所取代
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