词汇 | relief |
例句 | n.土地继承费(指土地继承人为获得继承权而供奉给封建领主的费用),协助或援助(尤指国家提供的经济援助),司法救济(尤指衡平法上的救济,如以injunction或specific performance的形式等,也称为remedy)See: affirmative~; alternative~; coercive~; declaratory~; interim~; therapeutic~ Q.~of the poor救济贫民 ~fund抚恤基金,救济基金 ~fund reserve救助基金(准备) ~method减免法 ~payment救济金 ~period间歇时间 ~service救济事业 ~work救济工作 ~works失业救助工程(如修筑道路等) P.~against forfeiture免于没收,免除罚金 ~for work caused injuries因工负伤救济 ~from action免于起诉 ~from duty减免进口税 ~from income tax减免所得税 ~from judgement免于判定责任 ~from taxation免税,减税 ~in the form of money金钱赔(补)偿(指普通法的两种救济方法之一,另一为返还财产restoration of property) ~through production生产救援,生产自救 O.~and rehabilitation operation救济和善后工作 ~sought救济要求 injunctive~强制令救济 restitutionary~复原性救济 should state what~the plaintiff seeks应当说明原告主张的救济 Com.: redress, relief 和remedy均有司法救济的含义,它们的区别在于relief主要是指衡平法上的救济,如以injunction(强制令)或specific performance(合同或协议的强制履行)等而非损害赔偿金所进行的救济。remedy 则既指衡平法上的救济,也指普通法上的救济,如:the most common remedies are judgement that plaintiffs are entitled to collect sums of money from defendants(注:普通法上的救济)and orders to defendants to refrain from their wrongful conduct or to undo its consequences(注:衡平法上的救济)。redress也可指衡平法和普通法上的救济,实际上,其可用于替代remedy和relief,如:redress:remedy or relief(cf. Black's Law Dictionary);又如:money damages, as opposed to equitable relief, is the only redress available(金钱赔偿,而非衡平法上的救济,才是目前惟一可行的救济手段),此时的redress 则指普通法上的救济 |
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