n.原则，方针，政策，要素，主义
P.～of a prescribed punishment for a specified crime罪刑法定主义，罪刑法定原则

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～of advancing socialist culture and ideology有利于社会主义精神文明建设原则

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～of allocation of cost成本分配原则

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～of assumed jurisdiction裁量管辖原则(指在特定情况下，即使被告不在管辖国内，管辖国仍得依裁判权对其行使裁判管辖)

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～of autonomy of will(合同当事人)意思自治原则

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～of capacity to pay支付能力原则

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～of centralization中央集权原则

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～of checks and balances(权利的)制约和平衡原则

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制衡原则

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～of collective leadership集体领导原则

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～of comity(国际)礼让原则

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～of comparative costs比较成本原理

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～of concentration of preliminary hearing预审集中原则

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～of conservation稳健处理会计原则

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～of consistency会计处理方法中的一贯性原则

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～of contemporaneas exposito以文件拟就时的意义为解释的原则

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～of correct application of the law正确适用法律原则

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～of cross examination(诉讼中间向对方证人)诘问原则

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～of debt and credit借贷原理

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～of delegation授权原则

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～of democratic centralism民主集中制原则

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～of diminishing return to scale利润率递减法则

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～of direct trial直接审理原则

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～of dispatch(诉讼法)迅速(结案)原则

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～of dual instance复审原则

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～of “double criminality”“双重归罪”原则

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～of effective demand有效需求原则

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～of effective nationality有效国籍原则

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～of equal value exchange等价交换原则

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～of equality平等原则

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～of equality and mutual benefit平等互利原则

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～of equilibrium平衡

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均衡原则

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～of equitable burden sharing公平分担原则

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～of exception例外原则

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～of fairness公正原则

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～of favor testimony〔国〕有效原则

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～of finality最终裁决原则(指法院应在行政诉讼作出终局裁决之后方予以介入审查之原则，也称为final-order doctrine, finality doctrine, doctrine of finality, cf. final-judgement rule)

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～of free enterprise自由企业的原则

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～of free evaluation of evidence自由心证原则

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～of free movement of goods商品自由流通的原则

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～of freedom自由原则

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～of full disclosure充分披露原则

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～of functional immunity 职能豁免原则

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～of good faith诚信原则，善意原则

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～of hearing the parties 听讯原则

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～of humanitarianism人道主义原则

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～of immediacy(诉讼法)直接(审理)原则

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～of individual liberty个人自由原则

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～of international law国际法原则

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～of Islamic jurisprudence伊斯兰教法学原则

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～of joint and several responsibility连带责任原则

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～of judical investigation司法调查原则

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～of just law法律的公正原则

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～of laches(权利人)及时主张权利的原则

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～of laissez-faire放任主义原则，(政府)不干涉原则

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～of law法理，法律原则

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～of legality法制原则，法定主义(指不得依据未曾颁布的刑法对人起诉之原则，也称为legality)

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～of legitimacy正统原则

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～of market economy市场经济原则

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～of marshalling〔美〕分配原则(指美国破产法中的一种原则。按美国1978年破产法第508节规定，债权人如果在外国接受了部分偿付时，则丧失因相同请求在美国破产程序中接受分配的权利，除非债权人在美国破产程序中接受了与他所接受的偿付同等的分配)

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～of matching cost with revenue收益与成本的配合原则

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～of monetary nominalism唯货币名称论原则

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～of motion economy提倡节约的原则

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～of mutual loyalty between the contracting parties合同当事人相互忠诚信约原则

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～of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity相互尊重主权和领土完整原则

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～of national self-determination民族自决原则

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～of non-extradition不引渡原则

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～of non-increasing of information信息不增原理

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～of non-intervention〔国〕不干涉原则(指一个国家不干涉别国主权范围内的事项的国际公法上的基本原则)

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～of non-reciprocity非互惠原则

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～of occupier's liability占有人责任原则

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～of operational independence of the enterprise企业独立经营原则

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～of optimality最优化原则

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～of oral and wrtten argument(诉讼法)口头辩论和书面辩论原则

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～of orality(诉讼法)言词审理原则，口头审理原则

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～pacta sunt servanda合约守信原则

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～of parliamentary immunity议员豁免原则权

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～of party autonomy当事人意志自由原则

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～of party control over allegation and proof当事人掌握陈述和证明原则

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～of party initiative当事人起诉原则

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～of perpetual allegiance永远尽忠原则(指国际法中有些国家采取的国籍原则，即不承认取得他国国籍，便失去原有国籍)

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～of personal jurisdiction属人管辖原则

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～of personality 属人原则

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～of presumption of innocence无罪推定原则

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～of profit maximization利润极大化原理

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～of proletarian internationalism无产阶级国际主义原则

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～of public administration公共行政原则

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～of public hearing公开听审

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审理原则

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～of public opening公开审判原则

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～of punishing the few and reforming the many〔中〕惩办少数，改造多数的原则

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～of reliance信赖原则

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～of remoteness of damage损失间接性原则

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～of remoteness of injury伤害间接性原则

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～of representation代位继承原则

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～of restitution赔偿原则，恢复原状原则

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～of restrictive immunity 限制豁免原则

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～of retribution以牙还牙的报复原则(也称为lex talionis, eye for an eye, jus talionis)

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～of retroactivity追溯效力原则，溯及既往原则

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～of scientific management科学管理的原则

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～of securing the individual against harm保障个人不使遭受损害的原则

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～of selecting the best qualified择优原则

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～of separating investigation and judg(e)ment侦查与审判分开原则

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～of separation of function, coordination and mutual check of judicial organs〔中〕(审判机关的)分工负责，互相配合，相互制约原则(刑事诉讼上的一项职权原则)

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～of specification根据指定原则

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～of standstill维持现状原则

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～of superposition显加原理

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～of surplus section盈余分配原则

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～of surrogation(保险过程中)承保人的代位原则(指承保人付出赔偿给被保险人之后，继承受保险人的权利)

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～of taking facts as the basis and the law as criterion〔中〕(诉讼法)以事实为根据，以法律为准绳(原则)

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～of territoriality of criminal law刑法的属地原则

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～of taxation税收原则

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～of territory属地原则，属地主义

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～of the autonomy of will意志自由原则

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～of the decision判决的原则

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～of the personality of the law法律的属人原则

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～of the relativity of rights权利相对论原则

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～of the separation of powers分权原则

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～of the territoriality of law法律的属地原则

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～of the utmost good faith and disclose honestly all facts relevant to the risk(保险法上保险人必须遵守的)最高诚信和真实披露一切有关危险的原则

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～of two instance两审制原则

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～of uninterrupted trial(法庭)审理不间断原则

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～of universality普遍性原则，世界性原则

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～of using native language〔中〕(使用)民族语言原则

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～of utility maximization效益极大化原理

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～of voluntariness in the conclusion of contracts订合同(契约)的自愿原则
O. anti-delegation～反授权原则

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armchair～订立遗嘱的推定原理，扶手椅原理